Critics and readers alike have criticized Jane Austen’s Edward Ferrars in Sense and Sensibility. Such people have even gone as far as citing Ferrars as cowardly and feeble – one of the weakest men in Austen’s novels. What was Austen trying to say when she had Elinor Dashwood, heart beating with the author's own brand of feminism [NOUN-ABSOLUTE], marry Mr. Feebility, Edward Ferrars [APPOSITIVE], in the novel’s concluding chapters? The answer is simple: Austen wanted to show that true heroism can be accomplished through honor, integrity and the willingness to stand firmly on one’s resolve. Austen (the baffler of generations) [APPOSITIVE] characterizes Edward Ferrars as Sense and Sensibility’s romantic hero.
Before Edward’s heroic qualities can be examined, one must first determine how to define a hero. Writing about gender roles for the American Psychological Association [PRESENT PARTICIPLE], Alice H. Eagly and Maureen Crowley discuss male gender roles and the forms such roles take on. Explaining this concept further, Eagly and Crowley write: “One such form is heroic behavior, especially altruistic acts of saving others from harm performed at some risk to themselves” (Eagly and Crowley 2). Next, they cite a hero as a man who is distinguished by valor, noble acts, and brave deeds (Eagly and Crowley 2). By Eagly and Cowley's standards, Ferrars would not be identified as the best literary hero. However, he may exemplify the qualities of a romantic hero. While still exemplifying heroic characteristics, a male romantic hero faces a specific type of villainy: A look in the mirror – himself [APPOSITIVE]. In his essay, “Self, Society, Value, and the Romantic Hero,” Fredrick Garber classifies a romantic hero is a person who uses self awareness to stand up for what is right, many times against society’s maxims (Garber 213-218). Garber explains part of this when he writes: “Self-awareness, a recognition of the demands and complexities of his own private being, is, as we know, basic to the position assumed by the romantic hero” (Garber 213). To tie it all together, Garber writes that all romantic heroes have an “unresolved ambivalence toward those values in society that seem continually to press against the boundaries of the self and demand recognition” (Garber 217). Garber does admit that each hero varies in the strength of the stand he takes against himself and society’s maxims, but the stance has to be made nevertheless (Garber 217). So a romantic hero can be seen as a person who – through a deep knowledge of himself and societal norms – stands up, courageous and strong [ADJECTIVE OofO], for what seems right, even if society is in the opposition.
Edward Ferrars is the perfect romantic hero. However, not all hold this opinion to be true. Ferrars’s main flaw in heroic merit is his supposed cowardice. Critics see Edward, devoted [PAST PARTICIPLE], as cowardly and weak because he does not decide to leave his loveless romance with Lucy Steele for Elinor Dashwood: His true love [APPOSITIVE]. While this judgment can be a compelling argument, it is not looking at the whole picture. As the novel begins, Edward finds himself in a dire situation. He has a secret engagement to Lucy, but after meeting Elinor, he falls deeply in love. He finds himself torn by his honor and loyalty to Lucy and his heart. Even at this early stage in the novel, Edward shows the qualities of a romantic hero because at great personal expense, he chooses to honor his history and his pact with Lucy. In addition, he is kind and loving enough to not show Elinor any more affection than he shows the other Dashwoods. This act is an attempt to protect her feelings – an equally heroic act that shows his ability to perceive and protect the emotions of others. Furthermore, as soon as his engagement with Lucy becomes public, his mother demands that he sever the ties, or else she will disinherit him. Still true to his binding agreement with Lucy, and remembering all the sacrifice he had to endure as a result of failing to choose Elinor, Edward courageously tells his mother he will not leave Lucy. Here, Edward acts again as the romantic hero, standing up to societal standard without much care for his personal needs. This act of courage that he commits for Lucy is the carbon copy of what it is to be a romantic hero. If he had simply left Lucy for Elinor, as the critics suggest, he would be no hero at all. Rather, he would be yet another male who jilted his girlfriend, leaving her for someone better.
Good job, Dan!
ReplyDeleteyeah, you don't sound inspired as you did on your other blogs. Notice all the S-LV-SC patterns, mainly with a form of "be" as main verb. That may be one reason this sounds flat, at lease compared to your other blogs.
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